ZILWAUKEE State Sen. Roger N. Kahn has urged the Michigan Department of Transportation to enact new, clear procedures to avoid the use of outdated blueprints that could lead to construction mishaps across the state. of concrete was installed on the bridge and the northbound lanes of the I-75/US-23 freeway Here are some facts, myths and statistics about the bridge, which turns 30 this weekend. 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Kahn also expressed concern about future lane closures on the bridge. It also damaged the pier underneath. I feel like its a lifeline. The bridge operator continued to staff the bridge until it was Idahosa noted that aside helping to reduce to the barest minimum the number of deaths at that portion of the highway, construction of a pedestrian bridge there would also help reduce the number of . It stands on its own steel legs Engineers said even after 35 years, its holding up well. Share YOUR roads!We'vemorethan 13.000 roads but we want more! In 1979, construction on the elevated Zilwaukee Bridge, which accommodates both boat and vehicle traffic, began. Well, hold on -- not exactly. The current bridge is not the first Zilwaukee River crossing. The Zilwauke Bridge is so high because it must allow boats to past. Next: Section 4: The Accident designed machines made for that particular project. built in western Europe and have been found to be generally more economical The newly developed concept of interstate highways changed the way that people moved around and brought more commuters through the region on their way from Detroit to the Upper and Lower Peninsula-connecting Mackinac Bridge. The original bridge routed traffic through the small city of Saginaw. The original Zilwaukee Bridge ended up causing more traffic than it eased, due to the fact that commuters in both directions had to stop whenever the drawbridge opened. Located in Zilwaukee, in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan, the Zilwaukee Bridge is one of the most spectacular bridges in the world. 23/U.S. new eastern bypass of Saginaw for through US-23 traffic, The final bridge design selected were routed over the bridge for the first time on Wednesday, December 23, Copyright 2022 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved. The Periodically flooded roads around the world. in an MDOT-produced publication from the early-1990s: The of the ramp, now scheduled to open this year. There will be about 27,000 miles of eighth-inch wire It caused serious damage. Thus, the new bridge is of high-strength reinforced concrete segments held together by thousands and reconstructing the newly-completed I-675 loop The so-called balanced cantilever construction went way out of balance. in the early-1980s which added many millions to the cost and years to the Start your calculations and predictions will three lanes over the Zilwaukee Bridge be enough? While a decommissioning of the Zilwaukee bridge is a long way off, the bridge's lifespan is probably in the ballpark of 80 to 100 years, said Gregg Brunner, associate region engineer with the Michigan Department of Transportation. The Saginaw News reported on the price tag to keep the Zilwaukee Bridge free of snow and ice.The don't use cheap salt which would result in corrosion of. Information. But apparently, the settlers of the small town named it Zilwaukee (originally Zilwaukie) as a homage to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which at the time was one of the fastest growing industrial cities in the region. Each is formed by 12 strands of steel cable, and each strand is formed by seven wires about one-eighth inch in diameter. So a new footing was built over the old footing and that is anchored down into bedrock, Chynoweth said. are installed. The bridge is built to carry more than double the heaviest traffic load expected during the worst traffic jams. In August of 1982, just one year before the bridge was supposed to be completed, one of the temporary compression blocks failed and collapsed. girder picks up the segments from the truck and delivers them to the location of Jason Hill: Zilwaukee Gallery, Michigan in Pictures: The Zilwaukee Bridge, Zilwaukee Increased traffic led to the construction of a four-lane drawbridge that raised to let boats pass in 1960. While no Saginaw River crossing seems to have been major holiday weekends and during the fall hunting season. On December 7, 2012 the Detroit News reported that a $70 million MDOT program would commence the following April to replace 154 bearings, rebuild 4 miles of I-75, replace the Janes Road bridge, and repair the CSX and Wadsworth Road rail bridges in the area. The 4-lane highway crossed the Saginaw River as a draw bridge. The cause, according to Michigan Highways, was construction loads at that location were too heavy. Concrete stringer bridge over Saginaw River on Interstate 75/U.S. cast into each segment. of the unfinished ramps crossed a buried landfill contaminated with PCBs. Unfortunately, something happened that would change that plan. The first two of those still serve this route across the current Zilwaukee Bridge today, but U.S. 10 was scaled back to end west of Bay City at around the same time that this bridge was replaced with that one. originally and prevents water seepage. 195 lessons. Zilwaukee Bridge is ahigh level bridge carrying I-75 [and US-23] over Clearly, a new solution was needed. He was 49 years old. being completed at either end of the new bridge, it was discovered one Construction efforts hit a major setback in August 1982, when, among other, less-significant causes, mispositioned weight crushed a temporary block placed in an expansion joint. Use our interactive map to explore the roads or just discover them by browsing the site. Zilwaukee Bridge - Old. Some believe this Michigan bridge marks the start of Up North. The freighter was fine but the bridge suffered substantial damage. .004 inches (about the thickness of a human hair). On Saturday, the bridge has three southbound lanes, while northbound traffic. to build than steel bridges and less expensive to maintain because of corrosion The dramatic failure of the Zilwaukee Bridge was successfully repaired by the State of Michigan in 1983. A contingent of lawmakers planned to tour the bridge today after a Saginaw News investigation sparked inquiries about the agencys investigation into the mishap. of steel cable, and each strand is formed by seven wires about one-eighth MDOT spokesman William L. Shreck said old construction plans are not a new issue, but the problem with the Zilwaukee Bridge was. the safety of the Zilwaukee Bridge, then nearing completion. All rights reserved (About Us). Now that is amazing. The original Zilwaukee Bridge as a four-lane draw bridge. which are hollow and usually rectangular in shape. to meet back up with US-23 (present-day M-13) MDOT said crews erected a steel reinforcement on the exterior of the bridge to ensure that the structural integrity of the bridge continues to remain sound. Today, there are more than 70 segmental bridges either completed or under Zilwaukee Bridge crash leaves 49-year-old woman seriously injured SAGINAW COUNTY, MI - Police expect a 49-year-old Ortonville woman to survive serious injuries she sustained after being hit by. The present structure was designed to relieve traffic congestion along the freeway crossing it, resulting from repeated openings of the draw span for lake freighter traffic serving industrial sites along the river. 23 chapters | concrete, forming another layer of protection for the steel cables. The main reason for the accident was that too much weight was placed on a compression block. This archive footage shows construction at Michigan's Zilwaukee Bridge in 1982 and its official opening in 1987. The repair work added $500,000 to the $3.8 million project and postponed the bearing replacement project to 2012. The grout cures to become 1987a nice Christmas present, four years after the bridge was to be Brunner said MDOT will meet with government officials and business owners to review traffic patterns before construction begins. The effect caused one side of the 300-foot-long section of bridge deck to sag and the other to rise. http://www.michiganhighways.org/listings/US-010.html. Traffic is being rerouted along as follows: Wednesdays - Saturdays Precast segments, such as those at the Zilwaukee Bridge, are fabricated While the remaining ramp connections were This high-level, segmental concrete bridge spanning the Saginaw River is said to be the perfect example on how not to build a bridge. Originally, the bridge seemed like a big improvement, but it ran into problems rather quickly. before being installed. The device is 940 feet long and can easily bridge across the longest David J. Herber, L & B Cartage vice president, said bridge lane closures have cost the drivers of the companys 43 vehicles time and money. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Moving the old bridge will save more than $1 million, they figure.". . found at the following link. act as a continuous bridge. This would have been a big enough problem with only the increased vehicle traffic, but Michigan's growing economy also meant that shipping traffic was rapidly increasing. of firmly tensioned steel cables. Without the Zilwaukee Bridge, it would be much more difficult for drivers to pass through the region. That same article noted the City could save $10-30 million by buying the then-18-year-old structure than building a brand-new one, although it would have had to get Coast Guard approval, since it would have violated the maximum required channel with of 150 feet. I say we go back to these days and watch the boats go by: 91.7 Ann Arbor/Detroit 104.1 Grand Rapids
And they did this to try and trick new settlers, like immigrants, into thinking it was actually Milwaukee. The northbound lanes of Interstate 75 across the bridge, closed since Feb. 18, 2008, to replace bearings that allow it to expand and contract in changing weather, were due to reopen by the end of March. The Zilwaukee Bridge is a high-level, segmental concrete bridge spanning the Saginaw River in the U.S. state of Michigan.The river serves as the boundary between Zilwaukee Township and the city of Zilwaukee at this point, which is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of downtown Saginaw.. A truck hauled the segments up one by one on a double-side trailer that allowed the truck to circle around after dropping the load and hitch back up on the other side. During construction, the expansion joints were held in place by compression blocks that prevented them from moving until the box-girder deck was completed. In a recent e-mail to staffers, Kahn said he was concerned that this is a potential recurring construction mistake, recurring unnecessary costs and delays, and potentially dangerous at projects statewide. I-675 was built, in part, to help traffic bypass the original drawbridge while the current high-level Zilwaukee Bridge was being proposed and constructed, in addition to providing better access into and through downtown Saginaw. Crank up the tunes. These features expand or contract with the temperature, giving the bridge the ability to adjust to both the warm Michigan summers and extreme colds of winter without sacrificing structural stability. The mighty Mackinac Bridge is Michigans signature bridge, with its own rich history. The report found that undocumented field changes occurred during construction.". I was not able to get a photograph of the bridge as as. To use information contained on this site is to do so at your own risk. In 2008, a $3.3 million construction project to replace bridge bearings hit a snag. Because it would be virtually impossible as they come together and fills the tiny imperfections in the faces. During the six-month shutdown, traffic was rerouted via I-675 through downtown Saginaw and massive back-ups were common. Aerial map of Zilwaukee Bridges by Chris Bessert/Michigan Highways. But the $3.3 million project hit some road blocks in March, forcing motorists to steer around the bridge for at least another two months. In 1979, construction started on a new, elevated bridge that ships could simply pass underneath. as well. The Zilwaukee Bridge exists as an alternative to the federal governments original I-75 design. one of the most spectacular bridges in the world. This only after Many of the original stainless steel and teflon bearings have been replaced with a plastic material. The accident delayed construction for over 2 years.Pic: http://media.mlive.com/saginawnews_impact/photo/zilwaukee-bridge-bbec235072ccfec4.jpg. The total cost of the bridge project was around $127 million, with the federal funds paying for 90 percent of it, according to MDOT records. polychorinated biphenyl will cost at least $100,000 and could delay completion called tendons, to form a solid unit. During a bearing replacement project, a contractor inadvertently cut through reinforced steel on the bridge, the agency has reported. plant at the bridge site. posted to the USENET newsgroup alt.great-lakes the fabrication of the segments. (MDOT/Michigan Highways). (AP Photo/Michael Hollenbeck/The Saginaw News. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Already way over budget and long behind schedule, Chynoweth said fixing the mess took an engineering effort on a scale with designing a whole new bridge. highway running from Detroit to the Mackinac Bridge. Its a stretch many who live in Metro Detroit are familiar with as a passage for a trip to Northern Michigan, perhaps for Memorial Day or Labor Day. Nearly having to start over, construction took another 3 years, but in winter of 1987, the northbound lanes of the Zilwaukee Bridge finally opened to the public. Sometimes, the back-ups exceeded 30 miles and several hours in length. He has a BA in Philosophy from UC Santa Barbara, and an MA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from CEVRO Institute, Prague, Czech Republic. freeway beginning at the northern end of the 1953 bypass (at present-day M-13), The concrete segments were built nearby, at a facility constructed for the project. While the need for a replacement of the original structure became acute soon after it was completed,[3] the construction of the current structure was also plagued with difficulties. (Thanks to Claire Kerk for the tip!). A bit of a boring one, the Zilwaukee Bridge carries I-75 and US-23 over the Saginaw River and connects Zilwaukee with Zilwaukee Township. There are some things that were really exciting for us as kids, but which are pretty annoying as adults. Adam has taught history, government, and economics to students in grades 6-12 for five years. The segments are joined Now, the bridge is very busy. There has been a Saginaw bridge for nearly 70 years. And it wasnt just the cars that suffered. Most roads are bridges are simple structures, he said. The southbound side of the bridge would open to traffic the following fall in 1988, according to Michigan Highways. Repairs totaled $6.8 million. in 1953. Though some have speculated that the bridge was glued together, theyre not entirely far off. It also lubricates the segment faces two spans of the bridge simultaneously. Why is the Zilwaukee Bridge so tall? Click here to take a moment and familiarize yourself with our Community Guidelines. to traffic, the bad news did not stop even after motorists had been using The Saginaw Township Republican indicated he wants to avoid a repeat of a snafu that forced thousands of motorists to detour from the northbound lanes of the Zilwaukee Bridge for most of 2008. time it opened for river traffic. He enjoys suffering through Lions games on Sundays in the fall. onto the bridge, unhooks from the front end of the trailer, hooks to the All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Z-Bridge, as it has come to be called, has a rich and, at times, dangerous history, but its without a doubt one of the best-known bridges in Michigan. While the Zilwaukee Bridge is a bit shorter than the Mackinac Bridge, it is much wider. The river serves as the boundary between Zilwaukee Township and the city of Zilwaukee at this point, which is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of downtown Saginaw. The bridge is named after the small city in Saginaw County, Zilwaukee, obviously. Our concern is if they shut it down for one year in each way, it could have a major impact, Jolin said. truck. concrete segment onto the bridge, is the equivalent of 49 fully-loaded Traffic heading north each weekend, and south when the weekend is over, will still be able to traverse three lanes on the bridge. "From the 'as built' plans for the bridge, the only steel that was expected to be encountered were smaller steel bars," said Bay Region Engineer Robert Ranck. The segments were cast of specially designed concrete which is one-third Zilwaukee Bridge: From the Beginning, The It has 1592 concrete segments that weigh about 160 tons. joint between the segments. The current bridge replaced a smaller, bascule bridge (drawbridge) that was built in 1960. To protect them from corrosion, all the high strength, post-tensioned steel cables inside the . On August 28, the temporary compression blocks started to crush, and a 300-foot-long bridge section sagged five feet on one end and three-and-a-half feet at the other. segments is then pulled together with high-strength steel cables, also Repair work began in the early summer of 1983 and totaled around $6.8 million. (You can read a lot more about the construction issue here). After a bridge span is complete and construction the opening of the (original) Zilwaukee Bridge in 1960 it became clear the bridge. The northbound portion of the bridge was finally opened to traffic on December 23, 1987, just in time for Christmas. 21.6M vehicles cross each year. We lifted and tilted and jacked it into place. That same year, S.J. With the implementation of Interstate Highway System, developed by the Dwight D. Eisenhower administration, the two-lane highway was incorporated into the new highway which ran from Detroit to the Mackinac Bridge. The bid for the steel bridge totaled $86.2 million. and then locked in place with tapered steel wedges, a process called post-tensioning. auto transporter trucks weighing 40 tons each. My concern is (if) there are other examples out there of marked drawings that are incomplete. The worst back-ups, of course, occurred during Must be a Study.com Member made for that particular project it became the. In 1982 and its official opening in 1987 now, the back-ups exceeded 30 and... Is built to carry more than $ 1 million, they figure. `` deck to sag and the to. 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